====== Enumerated ====== Here is the code as it stood when I first got the firmware to enumerate as an HID Device on Windows XP Pro SP2 without errors. Note that this code only seems to work at debugging level 5, or when debugging is disabled (via commenting ''%%#define __DEBUGGING_ENABLED%%''). Not really sure why it doesn't work at debugging levels 6 and 7, but it doesn't :-/ {{project:usb:code:enumerated.hex|Download compiled HEX firmware}} #include <16f877.h> //-------------------------------------------------------- // Setup PIC and CCS compiler #fuses XT, PUT, NOWDT, NOPROTECT #use delay(clock = 4000000) #use rs232(baud = 19200, xmit = PIN_C6, rcv = PIN_C7, disable_ints) // By using C6 and C7, we will make use of the 877's hardware USART abilities #use fast_io(a) #use standard_io(c) #byte port_a = 5 set_tris_a(0xFF); // All input #use standard_io(b) #byte port_d = 8 //-------------------------------------------------------- // Debug options // 0 is most verbose, 1 less so etc // Comment out the following line to bulid without debugging // NB: This creates a LOT of warnings during compilation: // a "Code has no effect" for each DEBUGx statement #define __DEBUGGING_ENABLED #ifdef __DEBUGGING_ENABLED #define DEBUG0 if(DEBUG_LEVEL <= 0)DEBUGGED++; if(DEBUG_LEVEL <= 0)printf #define DEBUG1 if(DEBUG_LEVEL <= 1)DEBUGGED++; if(DEBUG_LEVEL <= 1)printf #define DEBUG2 if(DEBUG_LEVEL <= 2)DEBUGGED++; if(DEBUG_LEVEL <= 2)printf #define DEBUG3 if(DEBUG_LEVEL <= 3)DEBUGGED++; if(DEBUG_LEVEL <= 3)printf #define DEBUG4 if(DEBUG_LEVEL <= 4)DEBUGGED++; if(DEBUG_LEVEL <= 4)printf #define DEBUG5 if(DEBUG_LEVEL <= 5)DEBUGGED++; if(DEBUG_LEVEL <= 5)printf #define DEBUG6 if(DEBUG_LEVEL <= 6)DEBUGGED++; if(DEBUG_LEVEL <= 6)printf #define DEBUG7 if(DEBUG_LEVEL <= 7)DEBUGGED++; if(DEBUG_LEVEL <= 7)printf #else #define DEBUG0 #define DEBUG1 #define DEBUG2 #define DEBUG3 #define DEBUG4 #define DEBUG5 #define DEBUG6 #define DEBUG7 #endif //-------------------------------------------------------- // Definitions // Yellow LED #define LED_N PIN_B7 // Constants #define ON 1 #define OFF 0 #define D12_DATA 0 #define D12_COMMAND 1 // D12 pins #define D12_A0 PIN_B6 #define D12_WR_N PIN_B2 #define D12_RD_N PIN_B1 #define D12_SUSPEND PIN_B4 #define D12_INT_N PIN_B0 // D12 Constants #define D12_CTRL_BUFFER_SIZE 16 // (Bytes) // D12 Endpoint indexes (for bitwise OR'ing with base commands) #define CTRL_OUT 0 #define CTRL_IN 1 #define ENDPT1_OUT 2 #define ENDPT1_IN 3 #define ENDPT2_OUT 4 #define ENDPT2_IN 5 // D12 Commands #define SET_ADDRESS 0xD0 #define SET_ENDPT_ENABLE 0xD8 #define SET_MODE 0xF3 #define SET_DMA 0xFB #define READ_INT 0xF4 #define SELECT_ENDPT 0x00 // + endpoint index #define READ_ENDPT_STATUS 0x40 // + endpoint index #define READ_BUFFER 0xF0 #define WRITE_BUFFER 0xF0 #define SET_ENDPT_STATUS 0x40 // + endpoint index #define ACK_SETUP 0xF1 #define CLEAR_BUFFER 0xF2 #define VALIDATE_BUFFER 0xFA #define SEND_RESUME 0xF6 #define READ_FRAME_NUM 0xF5 // D12 Interrupt byte 1 #define INT_CTRL_OUT 0x01 // bit 0 #define INT_CTRL_IN 0x02 // bit 1 #define INT_ENDPT1_OUT 0x04 // bit 2 #define INT_ENDPT1_IN 0x08 // bit 3 #define INT_ENDPT2_OUT 0x10 // bit 4 #define INT_ENDPT2_IN 0x20 // bit 5 #define INT_BUS_RESET 0x40 // bit 6 #define INT_SUSPEND_CHANGE 0x80 // bit 7 // D12 Interrupt byte 2 #define DMA_EOT_INT 0x01 // bit 0 // D12 Last transaction status #define STAT_XFER_SUCCESS 0x01 // bit 0 (1=Success) #define STAT_ERROR 0x1E // bits 1-4 #define STAT_SETUP 0x20 // bit 5 (1=Last packet has setup token) #define STAT_DATA 0x40 // bit 6 (0/1 to indicate DATA0 / DATA1 tag of packet) #define STAT_NOT_READ 0x80 // bit 7 (1=Previous status not read (i.e. missed)) // USB bmRequestTypes #define REQTYPE_XFER_DIRECTION 0x80 // 0=OUT (Host to device), 1=IN (Device to host) #define REQTYPE_CMD_TYPE 0x60 // 0=Standard 1=Class 3=Vendor #define REQTYPE_RECIPIENT 0x1F // 0=Device, 1=Interface, 2=Endpoint, 3=Other // USB Standard request types #define GET_STATUS_REQ 0x00 #define CLEAR_FEATURE_REQ 0x01 #define SET_FEATURE_REQ 0x03 #define SET_ADDRESS_REQ 0x05 #define GET_DESCRIPTOR_REQ 0x06 #define SET_DESCRIPTOR_REQ 0x07 #define GET_CONFIGURATION_REQ 0x08 #define SET_CONFIGURATION_REQ 0x09 #define GET_INTERFACE_REQ 0x0A #define SET_INTERFACE_REQ 0x0B #define SYNCH_FRAME_REQ 0x0C //-------------------------------------------------------- // Global Variable Declarations unsigned char DEBUG_LEVEL; unsigned char *pLOAD; // Used for transmitting descriptors etc unsigned char *pLOAD_TERMINATOR; // Marks the last byte to be loaded unsigned char SET_ADDRESS_PENDING; unsigned int8 DEBUGGED; // Flags if a DEBUGx statement was executed unsigned char SEND_NULL_PACKET; // Should we send a zero-length payload? //-------------------------------------------------------- // Structures struct REQUEST { int8 bmRequestType; int8 bRequest; int16 wValue; int16 wIndex; int16 wLength; // Data Phase's data length }; struct DEVICE { int8 bLength; int8 bDescriptorType; int16 bcdUSB; int8 bDeviceClass; int8 bDeviceSubClass; int8 bDeviceProtocol; int8 bMaxPacketSize; int16 idVendor; int16 idProduct; int16 bcdDevice; int8 iManufacturer; int8 iProduct; int8 iSerialNumber; int8 bNumConfigurations; }; struct CONFIGURATION { int8 bLength; int8 bDescriptorType; int8 wTotalLength; int8 wZero; int8 bNumInterfaces; int8 bConfigurationValue; int8 iConfiguration; int8 bmAttributes; int8 MaxPower; }; struct INTERFACE { int8 bLength; int8 bDescriptionType; int8 bInterfaceNumber; int8 bAlternateSetting; int8 bNumEndpoints; int8 bInterfaceClass; int8 bInterfaceSubClass; int8 bInterfaceProtocol; int8 iInterface; }; struct HIDDESC { int8 bLength; int8 bDescriptorType; int16 bcdHID; int8 bCountryCode; int8 bNumDescriptors; int8 bReportDescriptorType; int16 wItemLength; }; struct ENDPOINT { int8 bLength; int8 bDescriptorType; int8 bEndpointAddress; int8 bmAttributes; int16 wMaxPacketSize; int8 bInterval; }; struct CONFIG { struct CONFIGURATION sConfig; struct INTERFACE sInterface; struct HIDDESC sHIDDesc; struct ENDPOINT sEndpoint1; }; //-------------------------------------------------------- // USB Descriptors /* struct DEVICE sDevice = { sizeof( struct DEVICE), //BYTE bLength 0x01, //BYTE bDescriptorType 0x0110, //WORD bcdUSB version supported 0x00, //BYTE bDeviceClass 0x00, //BYTE bDeviceSubClass 0x00, //BYTE bDeviceProtocol D12_CTRL_BUFFER_SIZE, //BYTE bMaxPacketSize (probably 16) 0x05C7, //WORD idVendor 0x0113, //WORD idProduct, For Philips Hub mouse 0x0001, //WORD bcdDevice 0x01, //BYTE iManufacturer 0x02, //BYTE iProduct 0x01, //BYTE iSerialNumber 0x01 //BYTE bNumConfigurations }; */ struct DEVICE sDevice = { sizeof( struct DEVICE), //BYTE bLength 0x01, //BYTE bDescriptorType 0x0110, //WORD bcdUSB version supported 0xff, //BYTE bDeviceClass 0xff, //BYTE bDeviceSubClass 0xff, //BYTE bDeviceProtocol D12_CTRL_BUFFER_SIZE, //BYTE bMaxPacketSize (probably 16) 0x7104, //WORD idVendor 0x0211, //WORD idProduct, For Philips Hub mouse 0x0000, //WORD bcdDevice 0x01, //BYTE iManufacturer 0x02, //BYTE iProduct 0x00, //BYTE iSerialNumber 0x01 //BYTE bNumConfigurations }; struct CONFIG sConfiguration = { sizeof(struct CONFIGURATION), //BYTE bLength 0x02, //BYTE bDescriptorType //Assigned by USB sizeof( struct CONFIG), //BYTE wTotalLength 0x00, //BYTE wZero, always 00 (Actually, wTotalLength is a word, so that's wrong..) 0x01, //BYTE bNumInterfaces 0x01, //BYTE bConfigurationValue 0x00, //BYTE iConfiguration 0xa0, //BYTE bmAttributes, Bus powered and remote wakeup 0x05, //BYTE MaxPower sizeof(struct INTERFACE), //BYTE bLength 0x04, //BYTE bDescriptionType, assigned by USB 0x00, //BYTE bInterfaceNumber 0x00, //BYTE bAlternateSetting 0x01, //BYTE bNumEndpoints, uses 1 endpoints 0x03, //BYTE bInterfaceClass, HID Class - 0x03 0x01, //BYTE bInterfaceSubClass 0x01, //BYTE bInterfaceProtocol 0x00 //BYTE iInterface sizeof(struct HIDDESC), //BYTE bLength; 0x21, //BYTE bDescriptorType; 0x0001, //WORD bcdHID; 0x00, //BYTE bCountryCode; 0x01, //BYTE bNumDescriptors; 0x22, //BYTE bReportDescriptorType; 0x3200, //WORD wItemLength; sizeof(struct ENDPOINT), //BYTE bLength 0x05, //BYTE bDescriptorType, assigned by USB 0x81, //BYTE bEndpointAddress, IN endpoint, endpoint 1 0x03, //BYTE bmAttributes, Interrupt endpoint 0x0800, //WORD wMaxPacketSize 0x0A, //Polling Time }; //Interval unsigned char LANG_ID[4] = { sizeof(LANG_ID), // bLength 0x03, // bDescriptorType = String Desc 0x09, // wLangID (Lo) (Lang ID for English = 0x0409) 0x04, // wLangID (Hi) (Lang ID for English = 0x0409) }; //-------------------------------------------------------- // Function prototypes void Init_PIC(); void Init_D12(); void D12_Write(short, int); void D12_Read(unsigned char, int); void D12_Interrupt_Handler(); void D12_Handle_Ctrl_Out_EP(); void D12_Stall_Endpt(int8); void D12_Standard_Request(struct REQUEST *pReq); void D12_Get_Descriptor(struct REQUEST *pReq); void D12_Send_Null_Packet(int8); void D12_Set_Address(struct REQUEST *pReq); #SEPARATE void D12_Transaction_Error(int8); #SEPARATE void Debug_D12_Request(struct REQUEST *pReq); //-------------------------------------------------------- // Entry point void main(void){ DEBUGGED = 0; Init_PIC(); // Put pins in known state, reset D12 etc delay_ms(1); // No need to init the D12, as it will trigger a bus reset interrupt as soon // as it is powered / connects to the USB bus (not too sure which though) if(! input(D12_INT_N)) D12_Interrupt_Handler(); // Kick-start while(TRUE); // Wait for interrupt } //-------------------------------------------------------- // Used for passing commands or data to the PDIUSBD12 void D12_Write(short type, int data) { int8 i; switch(type) { case D12_DATA: case D12_COMMAND: set_tris_d(0x00); // Set bus to output mode output_high(D12_RD_N); // Ensure we don't conflict with RD_N if(type == D12_COMMAND) output_high(D12_A0); else output_low(D12_A0); port_d = data; // Setup bus //delay_ms(1); // Data settling time i = 8; while(i--); // Settling time (in PIC cycles) output_low(D12_WR_N); // strobe for at least 20ns output_high(D12_WR_N); if(type == D12_COMMAND) output_low(D12_A0); break; default: DEBUG7("Error in D12_Write(), unknown type: 0x%x!\r\n", type); DEBUG7("Expecting one of:\r\n\t 0x%x\r\n\t0x%x\r\n", D12_COMMAND, D12_DATA); } } //-------------------------------------------------------- // Used for reading data from the PDIUSBD12 void D12_Read(unsigned char* buffer, int reads) { int i; set_tris_d(0xFF); // Set bus to intput mode for(i = 0; i 0)printf("\r\n", DEBUGGED); DEBUGGED = 0; D12_Write(D12_COMMAND, READ_INT); D12_Read(buffer, 2); endpt_int = buffer[0]; other_int = buffer[1]; DEBUG0("IR=%x,%x ", endpt_int, other_int); if (endpt_int & INT_BUS_RESET) { DEBUG7("BR "); // D12 Firmware programming guide recommends using a flag for this... ahh well Init_D12(); // Reset D12 settings (not a chip reset) } else if (endpt_int & INT_SUSPEND_CHANGE) { DEBUG1("SC "); } else if(endpt_int & INT_CTRL_OUT) { // Control Out Endpoint interrupt DEBUG3("CO "); D12_Handle_Ctrl_Out_EP(); } else if (endpt_int & INT_CTRL_IN) { DEBUG2("CI "); // Clear interrupt D12_Write(D12_COMMAND, READ_ENDPT_STATUS + CTRL_IN); D12_Read(buffer, 1); DEBUG1("LT=%x ", buffer[0]); if(SET_ADDRESS_PENDING){ // Acknowledge token by replying with a null data packet D12_Send_Null_Packet(CTRL_IN); D12_Write(D12_COMMAND, SET_ADDRESS); D12_Write(D12_DATA, SET_ADDRESS_PENDING); // This contains the address to be set SET_ADDRESS_PENDING = 0; DEBUG2("AS "); } else if (pLOAD_TERMINATOR - pLOAD > 0) { unsigned char DataLen; // Smaller of "length of data to send" and "control buffer size" DataLen = ((pLOAD_TERMINATOR - pLOAD) > D12_CTRL_BUFFER_SIZE) ? D12_CTRL_BUFFER_SIZE : (pLOAD_TERMINATOR - pLOAD); DEBUG0("DataLen=%x ", DataLen); D12_Write(D12_COMMAND, SELECT_ENDPT + CTRL_IN); D12_Write(D12_COMMAND, WRITE_BUFFER); D12_Write(D12_DATA, 0x00); // First byte is reserved D12_Write(D12_DATA, DataLen); // Num of data bytes DataLen += pLOAD; // Avoid recalulating this every iteration for(; pLOADbmRequestType & REQTYPE_CMD_TYPE) >> 5){ // Standard request case 0x00: DEBUG2("SREQ "); D12_Standard_Request(pReq); break; // Class request case 0x01: DEBUG2("CREQ "); break; // Endpoint request case 0x02: DEBUG2("EREQ "); break; // Unsupported default: DEBUG4("\x07"); // Bell character (^G) DEBUG2("?REQ=%x ", (pReq->bmRequestType & REQTYPE_CMD_TYPE) >> 5); // Stall this endpoint (indicating we cannot handle the request) D12_Stall_Endpt(CTRL_OUT); break; } } else { // Setup token is an invalid length D12_Stall_Endpt(CTRL_OUT); } } } else if (buffer[0] & STAT_ERROR) // Last transaction wasn't successful { D12_Transaction_Error(buffer[0] & STAT_ERROR); } } //-------------------------------------------------------- // Stalls an enpoint, so the D12 will return STALL to the host, // which usually indicates we don't understand / support the host's // request void D12_Stall_Endpt(int8 ENDPT) { DEBUG4("S_%d ", ENDPT); D12_Write(D12_COMMAND, SET_ENDPT_STATUS + ENDPT); D12_Write(D12_DATA, 0x01); } //-------------------------------------------------------- // Handle standard USB requests, such as those encountered in // SETUP tokens void D12_Standard_Request(struct REQUEST *pReq) { switch(pReq->bRequest){ case GET_STATUS_REQ: DEBUG5("Get_Staus "); break; case CLEAR_FEATURE_REQ: DEBUG5("Clear_Feature "); break; case SET_FEATURE_REQ: DEBUG5("Set_feature "); break; case SET_ADDRESS_REQ: DEBUG5("Set_Address "); D12_Set_Address(pReq); break; case GET_DESCRIPTOR_REQ: DEBUG5("Get_Descriptor "); D12_Get_Descriptor(pReq); break; case SET_DESCRIPTOR_REQ: DEBUG5("Set_Descriptor "); break; case GET_CONFIGURATION_REQ: DEBUG5("Get_Configuration "); break; case SET_CONFIGURATION_REQ: DEBUG5("Set_Configuration "); break; case GET_INTERFACE_REQ: DEBUG5("Get_Interface "); break; case SET_INTERFACE_REQ: DEBUG5("Set_Interface "); break; case SYNCH_FRAME_REQ: DEBUG5("Synch_Frame "); break; default: DEBUG7("\x07"); // Bell character (^G) DEBUG5("?SREQ=%x ", pReq->bRequest); break; } } //-------------------------------------------------------- // Service the host's request for a descriptor void D12_Get_Descriptor(struct REQUEST *pReq){ unsigned int16 ReqDataLen; short supported = 1; ReqDataLen = pReq->wLength; switch (pReq->wValue >> 8){ // We only care about the high byte // Device Descriptor case 0x0001: DEBUG3("DDR "); // Don't transmit more than we need to if ( ReqDataLen > (unsigned int16) sizeof(struct DEVICE) ){ ReqDataLen = sizeof(struct DEVICE); } pLOAD = (unsigned char *) &sDevice; // Mark the Device descriptor for loading break; // Configuration Descriptor case 0x0002: DEBUG3("CDR "); // Don't transmit more than we need to if ( ReqDataLen > (unsigned int16) sizeof(struct CONFIG) ){ ReqDataLen = sizeof(struct CONFIG); } pLOAD = (unsigned char *) &sConfiguration; // Mark the Configuration descriptor for loading break; // String descriptor case 0x0003: DEBUG3("SDR=%x ", pReq->wValue & 0x0F); // Now we need to check which string was requested (low byte) switch(pReq->wValue & 0x0F){ // LANG_ID string descriptor (what language strings we can return) case 0: pLOAD = &LANG_ID[0]; // LAND_ID is an array break; // Unknown string descriptor default: DEBUG4("\x07"); // Bell character (^G) DEBUG4("?SDR "); supported = 0; break; } // Don't transmit more than we need to if ( ReqDataLen > (unsigned int16) sizeof(*pLOAD) ){ // All string descriptors are kept in arrays ReqDataLen = sizeof(*pLOAD); } break; // Unsupported default: supported = 0; DEBUG4("\x07"); // Bell character (^G) DEBUG5("?DR=%x ",(pReq->wValue >> 8)); // Not sure which endpoint would need to be stalled.. // presumably the one the request came from (CTRL_OUT) D12_Stall_Endpt(CTRL_OUT); break; } if(supported){ // Note that if our descriptor is larger then what the host requested, // we only send what we can, it's up to the host to make another request, // with a larger data phase (hence we will start again from the beginning) // However, if our descriptor is larger than the D12's CTRL_OUT buffer, then // we need to send multiple packets, filling the buffer on each CTRL_IN interrupt pLOAD_TERMINATOR = pLOAD + ReqDataLen; } } //-------------------------------------------------------- // When an error code is encountered from a 'Read Last Transaction Command' // this function is called to clean up the mess #SEPARATE void D12_Transaction_Error(int8 error){ DEBUG5("!LT=%x ", error); switch (error) { case 0x02 : //0001 PID Encoding Error break; case 0x04 : //0010 PID Unknown break; case 0x06 : //0011 Unexpected packet break; case 0x08 : //0100 Token CRC Error break; case 0x0A : //0101 Data CRC Error break; case 0x0C : //0110 Time out Error break; case 0x0E : //0111 Never happens break; case 0x10 : //1000 Unexpected End of Packet break; case 0x12 : //1001 Sent or received NAK break; case 0x14 : //1010 Sent Stall, token received Endpt Stalled break; case 0x16 : //1011 Overflow Error break; case 0x1A : //1101 BitStuff Error break; case 0x1E : //1111 Wrong DATA PID break; default : DEBUG7("\x07"); // Bell character (^G) DEBUG5("?LT=%x ", error); break; } } //-------------------------------------------------------- // Output debugging info about a USB request #SEPARATE void Debug_D12_Request(struct REQUEST *pReq){ DEBUG4("DIR="); if(pReq->bmRequestType & REQTYPE_XFER_DIRECTION){ DEBUG4("I "); } else { DEBUG4("O "); } DEBUG4("TO="); switch(pReq->bmRequestType & REQTYPE_RECIPIENT){ // Device case 0x00: DEBUG4("D "); break; // Interface case 0x01: DEBUG4("I "); break; // Endpoint case 0x02: DEBUG4("E "); break; // Other case 0x03: DEBUG4("? "); break; // Unsupported default: DEBUG7("\x07"); // Bell character (^G) // Stall this endpoint (indicating we cannot handle the request) D12_Stall_Endpt(CTRL_OUT); break; } DEBUG4("wV=%Lx ", pReq->wValue); DEBUG4("wI=%Lx ", pReq->wIndex); DEBUG4("wL=%Lx ", pReq->wLength); } //-------------------------------------------------------- // Responds to the Set_Address request of the host, and then // sets the D12 address (NB: The address is changed AFTER the // we respond to the host) void D12_Set_Address(struct REQUEST *pReq){ SET_ADDRESS_PENDING = (pReq->wValue | 0x80); DEBUG3("SAEP "); } //-------------------------------------------------------- // Send a zero-length packet to the selected endpoint // Useful for empty data stages in setup transactions, as well // as signalling the end of a stream when the last packet was // full (i.e. don't let the host assume there is no more data, // tell it!) void D12_Send_Null_Packet(int8 ENDPT) { D12_Write(D12_COMMAND, SELECT_ENDPT + ENDPT); D12_Write(D12_COMMAND, WRITE_BUFFER); D12_Write(D12_DATA, 0); // First packet is reserved D12_Write(D12_DATA, 0); // Data length (zero-length packet) D12_Write(D12_COMMAND, VALIDATE_BUFFER); DEBUG2("Z "); }